This checklist will help you familiarize yourself with different types of fabrics, their characteristics, preparation for sewing, and working specifics with each of them.
Fabrics: Type, Weave, Composition, Density, Pliability
- Satin
- Weave Type: Satin
- Composition: Cotton, polyester, silk
- Density: Medium to high
- Pliability: High
- [ ] Preparation: Preparation (washing and pressing before cutting)
- Working Characteristics: Smooth surface, slippery, press at medium temperature.
- Batiste
- Weave Type: Plain weave
- Composition: Cotton, linen
- Density: Low
- Pliability: Low
- [ ] Preparation: Preparation (washing and pressing before cutting)
- Working Characteristics: Thin, lightweight fabric, suitable for summer clothing, press at low temperature.
- Crepe
- Weave Type: Crepe
- Composition: Silk, wool, polyester
- Density: Medium
- Pliability: High
- [ ] Preparation: Preparation (washing or dry cleaning)
- Working Characteristics: Textured surface, stretches easily, press with caution at low temperature.
- Twill
- Weave Type: Twill
- Composition: Cotton, polyester, wool
- Density: Medium to high
- Pliability: Medium
- [ ] Preparation: Preparation (washing and pressing before cutting)
- Working Characteristics: Diagonal pattern, strong fabric, press at medium temperature.
- Poplin
- Weave Type: Plain weave
- Composition: Cotton, polyester
- Density: Medium
- Pliability: Low
- [ ] Preparation: Preparation (washing and pressing before cutting)
- Working Characteristics: Smooth, strong fabric, suitable for shirts, press at medium temperature.
- Organza
- Weave Type: Plain weave
- Composition: Silk, polyester, nylon
- Density: Low
- Pliability: Low
- [ ] Preparation: Preparation (hand washing or dry cleaning)
- Working Characteristics: Transparent, stiff fabric, used for decorative elements, press at low temperature.
- Jacquard
- Weave Type: Jacquard
- Composition: Silk, polyester, cotton
- Density: High
- Pliability: Low
- [ ] Preparation: Preparation (washing or dry cleaning)
- Working Characteristics: Heavy, intricate pattern, press with caution at medium temperature.
- Chiffon
- Weave Type: Plain weave
- Composition: Silk, polyester
- Density: Low
- Pliability: High
- [ ] Preparation: Preparation (hand washing or dry cleaning)
- Working Characteristics: Very light, sheer fabric, stretches easily, press at low temperature.
General Tips for Fabric Preparation (Preparation)
- Always wash fabric before sewing to prevent shrinkage of the finished garment.
- Press fabric according to manufacturer's recommendations.
- Use appropriate iron settings for each type of fabric.
Notes
- Preparation and proper selection of materials are key to successful sewing.
- Follow care instructions for fabrics.
- Always test a small piece of fabric before starting work.
This checklist will help you properly prepare materials for sewing and ensure high-quality results.